Between 20, overall life expectancy declined by 0.3 years with a slightly larger decline for Black people (0.4 years) compared with Hispanic and White people (0.3 years for both) (Figure 1 and Appendix Table 1). ![]() (Data were not available for other groups.)įollowing this peak in 2014, life expectancy declined for the first time in over two decades. 78.8 years), and Hispanic people had a longer life expectancy at 82.1 years (Figure 1 and Appendix Table 1). When life expectancy reached its peak in 2014, life expectancy for Black people was more than three years shorter than White people (75.3 vs. Black people have consistently had lower life expectancy than White people, while, conversely, Hispanic people have consistently had longer life expectancy compared to White people. While there have been large gains in life expectancy across racial and ethnic groups, racial disparities have been longstanding and persisted over time. steadily increased with an overall gain of about 10 years between 19 from 69.7 years to 79.4 years. Prior to 2015, there were relatively steady increases in life expectancy in the U.S., but racial disparities persisted. This analysis focuses on differences in life expectancy by race and ethnicity overall, but within racial and ethnic groups there is variation by these other factors, such as gender. 73.2 year, respectively), and similar gender disparities persisted within racial and ethnic groups. was 5.9 years higher than for men (79.1 years vs. In 2021, life expectancy for women in the U.S. and all other comparable countries, men tend to have shorter life expectancy at birth than women. Differences in life expectancy occur across a broad range of dimensions which often intersect with each other, including race, socioeconomic status, gender, geography, and other characteristics. Life expectancy is one of the most used measures of population health, enabling comparisons in health status between countries, states, local communities, and demographic groups. Life expectancy at birth represents the average number of years a group of infants would live if they were to experience throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing during a specified period. Trends in Life Expectancy by Race/Ethnicity These recent stark declines and widening racial disparities in life expectancy amplify the importance of addressing underlying drivers of these disparities, including inequities in health insurance coverage and access to care and social and economic factors that drive health. Although COVID-19 mortality was a primary contributor to the recent decrease in life expectancy across groups, leading causes of death vary by race and ethnicity.
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